Can Anxiety Cause Death?

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Afeefa Rafath
Practicing Psychologist | EAP Counsellor | Content Writer
14 Oct 20244 min read
Graveyard - Can Anxiety Cause Death?

Anxiety is often regarded as a silent assailant of mental health and holds a surprising link to mortality. While research on its impact on death yields diverse findings, individual differences profoundly shape outcomes. 

This essay delves into the intricate interplay between anxiety and mortality, navigating through varied evidence to underscore the nuanced nature of this relationship. Understanding these complexities is crucial for developing targeted interventions and support systems.

Understanding Anxiety and Death

Death: The permanent end of physical and mental processes in an organism.

Anxiety: Characterised by excessive worry, tension, and physical symptoms such as increased heart rate and sweating. It often manifests in various forms, including Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), panic attacks, and social anxiety disorder. Anxiety can be a normal reaction to stress but becomes problematic when it interferes with daily life.

Can Anxiety Cause Death?

No, anxiety itself cannot directly cause death however, untreated anxiety can lead to serious health risks. It can worsen cardiovascular health, elevate suicide risk, weaken the immune system, and cause permanent brain changes. Additionally, coping with anxiety through substance misuse may result in fatal consequences. These effects highlight the importance of addressing anxiety to prevent life-threatening complications.

Research Findings on the Connection Between Anxiety and Death

Increased risk of unnatural death: People with anxiety disorders have a higher risk of unnatural death, especially from accidents. The risk is more than doubled for people with generalised anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, social phobia, and acute stress reactions. 

Death anxiety as a driver of mental health conditions: Fear of death may be a transdiagnostic construct that drives many mental health conditions. It may be important to assess and treat death anxiety to improve long-term symptoms and well-being. 

Death anxiety and brain structures: Death anxiety is associated with brain structures that regulate fight-or-flight responses and store emotionally charged memories. 

Death anxiety and developmental stage: Death anxiety can manifest differently depending on a person's developmental stage. For example, young adults may be more concerned about dying too soon, while older adults may be more concerned about becoming a burden on others.

Factors Influencing the Connection of Anxiety and Death

Several factors can shape the connection between anxiety and death. Insecure attachment styles may heighten death anxiety, while secure attachment can lower it. Religion can either comfort or increase death anxiety, depending on beliefs. 

Personal growth, life experiences, personality traits, culture, and genetics play a role. For instance, past traumatic events or personal losses can contribute to death-related fears, while certain cultural or genetic influences may further shape these anxieties.

Symptoms of Anxiety to check. This will help you understand when to seek help:

Symptoms of anxiety can vary widely among individuals and may include both psychological and physical manifestations:

Psychological Symptoms:

•⁠  ⁠Excessive Worry: Persistent concerns about everyday issues.

•⁠  ⁠Restlessness: Feeling on edge or unable to relax.

•⁠  ⁠Difficulty Concentrating: Trouble focusing on tasks or making decisions.

•⁠  ⁠Irritability: Increased sensitivity or frustration.

•⁠  ⁠Sleep Disturbances: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

Physical Symptoms:

•⁠  ⁠Panic Attacks: Sudden episodes of intense fear that may include heart palpitationsshortness of breathsweating, trembling, or feelings of impending doom.

•⁠  ⁠Muscle Tension: Chronic tightness in muscles leading to discomfort.

•⁠  ⁠Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea or stomachaches.

•⁠  ⁠Hyperventilation: Rapid breathing that may lead to dizziness or light-headedness.

•⁠  ⁠Cold or Sweaty Extremities: Numbness or tingling sensations in hands or feet.

These symptoms can be debilitating and often lead individuals to avoid situations that trigger their anxiety. If untreated, anxiety disorders can significantly impact quality of life and overall well-being.

For personalised guidance, it's crucial to consult your healthcare provider. Consider exploring the Mave Health Program for tailored mental well-being support.

Do Read More About Anxiety

  1. How to Help Someone with Anxiety: A Guide for Supportive Friends and Family
  2. Reduce Anxiety immediately with other 12 Effective ways along with 333 Rule
  3. How to Treat Anxiety Without Medication?
  4. How Do Psychiatrists Treat Anxiety Disorders?
  5. 5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Technique Exercise
  6. tDCS Device For Anxiety
  7. Foods to Fight Anxiety

Managing Anxiety and Death

Managing anxiety related to death involves a combination of therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and mindfulness practices, which help individuals reframe fearful thoughts.

Building emotional resilience, fostering secure attachments, and addressing underlying health or psychological concerns can also reduce anxiety and enhance coping mechanisms around death-related fears.

Conclusion

The relationship between anxiety and death is complex, influenced by various factors like attachment style, religion, and personal experiences. Take the next step - discuss your concerns about death with a medical professional today.

Citation

  1. Death (N.d.). Retrieved 13 October 2024, from https://dictionary.apa.org/death
  2. Can Anxiety Kill You? (N.d.). Retrieved 13 October 2024, from https://www.choosingtherapy.com/can-anxiety-kill-you/
  3. Factors that Increase or Suppress Death Anxiety. (2018, June 19). Psychology Today. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/the-human-experience/201806/factors-increase-or-suppress-death-anxiety
  4. Lindberg, S. (2018, June 8). Can anxiety kill you? Retrieved 13 October 2024, from Healthline website: https://www.healthline.com/health/can-anxiety-kill-you
  5. Loggins, B. (2021, November 29). Can anxiety kill you? Retrieved 13 October 2024, from Verywell Mind website: https://www.verywellmind.com/can-anxiety-really-kill-you-5204411
  6. Mandriota, M. (2022, April 25). Can stress kill you? Long-term effects of stress. Retrieved 13 October 2024, from Psych Central website: https://psychcentral.com/stress/can-you-die-from-stress
  7. Meier, S. M., Mattheisen, M., Mors, O., Mortensen, P. B., Laursen, T. M., & Penninx, B. W. (2016). Increased mortality among people with anxiety disorders: total population study. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 209(3), 216–221. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.115.171975
  8. Menzies, R. E., & Menzies, R. G. (2020). Death anxiety in the time of COVID-19: theoretical explanations and clinical implications. Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 13(e19), e19. doi:10.1017/S1754470X20000215
  9. Image Designed By Freepik
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