Depression & Exercise: Can Exercise Help Improve Depression?

Depression affects millions, and finding effective treatments can be challenging. Regular exercise is often promoted as a natural remedy, but its effectiveness varies. While promising for many, outcomes depend on individual factors like symptom severity and lifestyle.

Understanding Regular Exercise and Depression

Regular Exercise: Engaging in any physical activity like walking, running, or swimming, consistently most days of the week; helps your body stay healthy and strong. This can include any form of cardio, strength and weight training, yoga, or any movement that elevates the heart rate.

Depression: Depression is a common mental health disorder characterised by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and a range of emotional and physical problems that can interfere with daily life.

Can Regular Exercise Help in Improving Depression?

Yes, regular exercise can help improve depression, but its effectiveness varies by individual. While it benefits some, others may need additional treatments (therapy or medication). Exercise may not be enough for severe depression, as various factors affect its impact.

Benefits of Regular Exercise for Mental Health

Regular exercise can significantly improve your mood by releasing "feel-good" chemicals in your brain called endorphins, which can help reduce stress, reduce the symptoms of depression, and improve sleep, self-esteem, body image, memory, and concentration.

Research Findings on How Regular Exercise Helps Improve Depression

Over the past few decades, research has explored the connection between exercise and improved mental health.

According to a BMJ review, exercise is an effective treatment for depression and is often better tolerated compared to medications or therapy.
Another study published in the Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience found that exercise, particularly aerobic activity, plays a positive role in the prevention and treatment of depression by promoting neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to adapt and recover. Moreover, exercise can improve sleep quality and self-esteem, both of which are commonly disrupted by depression.
Researchers from the Mayo Clinic highlight how even modest cardio such as walking or swimming - can reduce the frequency and severity of depressive episodes.

What’s the Success Rate of Regular Exercise in Improving Depression?

One analysis found that 150 minutes of physical activity per week can reduce mental health issues by 42–60%. This was more effective than psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, which only improved mental health by 22–37%.

Symptoms of Depression to check. This will help you understand when to seek help:

Emotional Symptoms

•⁠ ⁠Persistent Sadness: A continuous feeling of sadness or emptiness.

•⁠ ⁠Irritability: Increased frustration or anger over minor issues.

•⁠ Feelings of Hopelessness: A belief that things will never get better.

•⁠ ⁠Guilt or Worthlessness: Excessive feelings of guilt or a sense of being a failure.

Physical Symptoms:

•⁠ ⁠Changes in Appetite: Significant weight loss or gain, or changes in eating habits.

•⁠ ⁠Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia or sleeping too much.

•⁠ ⁠Fatigue: A constant feeling of tiredness or lack of energy.

•⁠ ⁠Aches and Pains: Unexplained physical symptoms, such as headaches or digestive issues.

Cognitive Symptoms

•⁠ ⁠Difficulty Concentrating: Trouble focusing, making decisions, or remembering things.

•⁠ ⁠Negative Thinking: A tendency to dwell on negative thoughts or events.

Behavioral Symptoms

•⁠ ⁠Withdrawal from Social Activities: Avoiding friends, family, and previously enjoyed activities.

•⁠ ⁠Decreased Performance: A decline in work or academic performance.

If you or someone you know has depression, seek professional guidance. Exercise can help but isn't a substitute for treatment. Consider Mave Health’s Therapy Club for tailored mental well-being strategies.

Do Read More About Depression

Conclusion

Regular exercise can play a significant role in managing depression, but the results vary based on individual circumstances. While some studies highlight its benefits, others emphasise the need for combining exercise with other forms of treatment, particularly for more severe cases of depression. Before making any changes to your treatment plan, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure a holistic and personalised approach. Remember, mental health is multifaceted, and the right combination of treatments can make all the difference.

Citation

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Can Regular Exercise Help Improve Depression?