Can Nature Exposure [Walk] Heal Depression?

Afeefa Rafath

Practicing Psychologist | EAP Counsellor | Content Writer

25 Sep 20244 min read

Young family with their small daughter in autumn park - Can Nature Exposure [Walk] Heal Depression?

Spending time in nature has long been considered a soothing remedy for the mind, with many believing it can significantly ease symptoms of depression. While some studies suggest that walking in natural environments may help reduce depressive symptoms, the relationship between nature exposure and mental health is more complex. Individual differences, including the severity of depression and personal preferences, play a key role in determining the effectiveness of nature-based interventions.

Understanding Nature Exposure [walk] and Depression

Nature exposure: interacting with or being in natural environments, such as parks, gardens, or forests.

Depression: Depression is a common mental health disorder characterised by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and a range of emotional and physical problems that can interfere with daily life.

Can Nature Exposure [walk] Help Improve Depression?

Yes, walking in nature can significantly improve depression by offering various mental health benefits. A 2015 Stanford study found that a 90-minute walk in a natural environment reduces depression risk by decreasing activity in brain regions associated with depression.

Additionally, nature walks enhance mood more effectively than walking in urban settings. Regular nature exposure also helps lower anxiety levels, improves concentration and attention, and supports better sleep by regulating sleep-wake cycles through daily exposure to natural light.

Exposure to nature, like walking outdoors, reduces depression risk by lowering brain activity associated with negative emotions. Studies show that regular access to green spaces can improve mental health by enhancing focus, reducing anxiety, and promoting emotional well-being. Ecotherapy, a treatment involving nature-based activities, has also proven effective for treating mild to moderate depression.

Research Findings on How Nature Exposure [walk] Helps Improve Depression

Research from 2021 consistently indicates that spending time in nature:

Reduced negative affect: 2022 studies have shown that walking in nature, compared to urban settings, leads to a significant decrease in negative emotions and feelings of depression, even in individuals with diagnosed major depressive disorder.

Cortisol reduction: A 2024 study indicates exposure to natural environments is associated with lowered levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, further contributing to improved mood.

Brain activity changes: 2015 research using brain imaging has revealed that walking in nature can decrease activity in the subgenual prefrontal cortex, a region linked to rumination and depression.

Restorative effect: A 2022 study stated spending time in nature can provide a "restorative" experience, allowing individuals to mentally disengage from daily stressors and improve their overall well-being.

Access to green spaces: 2020 Studies have also shown that living near parks and green spaces is associated with a lower risk of depression.

What’s the Success Rate of Nature Exposure [walk] in Improving Depression?

According to research, nature exposure walks can be moderately effective in improving depression, with studies showing that spending time in natural environments can decrease depressive symptoms, particularly when compared to urban settings.

Symptoms of Depression to check. This will help you understand when to seek help:

Emotional Symptoms

Persistent Sadness: A continuous feeling of sadness or emptiness.
⁠Irritability: Increased frustration or anger over minor issues.
Feelings of Hopelessness: A belief that things will never get better.
⁠Guilt or Worthlessness: Excessive feelings of guilt or a sense of being a failure.

Physical Symptoms

Changes in Appetite: Significant weight loss or gain, or changes in eating habits.
Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia or sleeping too much.
Fatigue: A constant feeling of tiredness or lack of energy.
⁠Aches and Pains: Unexplained physical symptoms, such as headaches or digestive issues.

Cognitive Symptoms

⁠Difficulty Concentrating: Trouble focusing, making decisions, or remembering things.
Negative Thinking: A tendency to dwell on negative thoughts or events.

Behavioural Symptoms

⁠Withdrawal from Social Activities: Avoiding friends, family, and previously enjoyed activities.
⁠Decreased Performance: A decline in work or academic performance.

Engaging with healthcare providers and considering treatment programs offered by Mave Health can benefit those navigating these challenges.

Do Read More About Depression

Conclusion

Nature exposure offers potential benefits for depression, but the relationship is complex and varies by individual. For personalised guidance, consult your healthcare provider and explore the Mave Health Program for a tailored mental well-being approach. Prioritise holistic care and discuss nature therapy for depression with your doctor today.

Citation

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