Does Yoga Help With Anxiety?

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Munira Electricwala
Psychologist | Researcher | Psychological Scientist | Writer
14 Oct 20245 min read
Yoga girl in the park - Does Yoga Help With Anxiety?

Introduction: The Impact of Yoga on Anxiety Relief

In today's fast-paced world, anxiety has become a common struggle for many, affecting individuals from all walks of life. Yoga, an ancient practice rooted in mindfulness and physical movement, is increasingly being explored as a potential remedy for anxiety. While the relationship between yoga and anxiety relief is complex, emerging evidence suggests that yoga may offer significant benefits for those seeking to manage their anxiety.

Understanding Yoga and Anxiety by Definition

Yoga is a holistic practice that combines physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation (dhyana) to foster a sense of balance between the mind and body.

This mind-body exercise aims to enhance self-awareness and promote relaxation, which can be particularly beneficial for individuals experiencing anxiety. By focusing on breath control and physical movement, yoga encourages participants to cultivate mindfulness, allowing them to better manage stress and emotional turmoil.

Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health conditions marked by excessive fear or worry that is disproportionate to the actual threat posed. These disorders can manifest in various forms, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)panic disordersocial anxiety disorder, and specific phobias. They often lead to significant distress and impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

Research Findings on How Does Yoga Help in Improving Anxiety?

Numerous studies have examined the impact of yoga on anxiety symptoms, revealing promising results. Research indicates that yoga can lead to:

Reduced Stress Hormones: Regular practice can lower levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, contributing to a calmer state of mind.  

Improved Autonomic Nervous System Regulation: Yoga enhances the body's ability to regulate its stress response, promoting relaxation.

Enhanced Mindfulness: Engaging in yoga encourages present-moment awareness, helping individuals detach from anxious thoughts. A review of 27 studies found that approximately 70% reported improvements in anxiety symptoms following yoga interventions. 

Can Yoga Help in Improving Anxiety?

The answer appears to be yes. While individual experiences may vary, many practitioners report significant reductions in anxiety levels after incorporating yoga into their routines.

A study by NYU Langone Health found that participants practising Kundalini yoga experienced greater symptom relief from generalized anxiety disorder compared to those receiving standard stress management education. 

What’s the Success Rate of Yoga in Improving Anxiety?

The success rate of yoga as an intervention for anxiety varies based on individual factors and the type of anxiety disorder. Here are some insights from recent research:

Studies Suggesting Positive Outcomes: A systematic review (2020) indicated that about 58% of studies showed reductions in both anxiety and depression symptoms following yoga interventions. Another study (2019) noted that 54% of participants practising yoga met the criteria for meaningful symptom improvement compared to 33% in a control group.

Studies Suggesting Limited Impact: Some research indicates that while yoga may provide short-term relief, it may not be as effective as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for long-term management.  

Mixed Results: Other studies (2020) have shown no significant difference between yoga and other forms of exercise or treatment modalities for certain populations.

Symptoms of Anxiety to check. This will help you understand when to seek help:

Symptoms of anxiety can vary widely among individuals and may include both psychological and physical manifestations:

Psychological Symptoms:

•⁠  ⁠Excessive Worry: Persistent concerns about everyday issues.

•⁠  ⁠Restlessness: Feeling on edge or unable to relax.

•⁠  ⁠Difficulty Concentrating: Trouble focusing on tasks or making decisions.

•⁠  ⁠Irritability: Increased sensitivity or frustration.

•⁠  ⁠Sleep Disturbances: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

Physical Symptoms:

•⁠  ⁠Panic Attacks: Sudden episodes of intense fear that may include heart palpitationsshortness of breathsweating, trembling, or feelings of impending doom.

•⁠  ⁠Muscle Tension: Chronic tightness in muscles leading to discomfort.

•⁠  ⁠Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea or stomachaches.

•⁠  ⁠Hyperventilation: Rapid breathing that may lead to dizziness or light-headedness.

•⁠  ⁠Cold or Sweaty Extremities: Numbness or tingling sensations in hands or feet.

These symptoms can be debilitating and often lead individuals to avoid situations that trigger their anxiety. If untreated, anxiety disorders can significantly impact quality of life and overall well-being.

For those interested in exploring a holistic approach to mental well-being, Mave Health offers programs designed to integrate practices like yoga into comprehensive mental health strategies.

Do Read More About Anxiety

  1. How to Help Someone with Anxiety: A Guide for Supportive Friends and Family
  2. Reduce Anxiety immediately with other 12 Effective ways along with 333 Rule
  3. How to Treat Anxiety Without Medication?
  4. How Do Psychiatrists Treat Anxiety Disorders?
  5. 5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Technique Exercise
  6. tDCS Device For Anxiety
  7. Foods to Fight Anxiety

Conclusion

In summary, while evidence supports the idea that yoga can help alleviate anxiety symptoms for many individuals, its effectiveness can vary widely based on personal circumstances and the specific nature of one's anxiety. It is essential for individuals considering yoga as a treatment option to consult healthcare providers for personalized guidance tailored to their unique needs.

References

  1. Benefits of Yoga and How It Boosts Your Mental Health - Apollo HomeCare. (2023, September 8). Apollo Homecare. https://apollohomecare.com/blog/international-yoga-day-the-benefits-of-yoga-and-how-it-boosts-your-mental-health/
  2. Bhargav, H., George, S., & Varambally, S. (2022). Yoga and mental health: what every psychiatrist needs to know. BJPsych Advances, 29(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2022.22
  3. Brenes, G. A., Danhauer, S. C., Divers, J., & Miller, M. E. (2021). Comparing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Yoga for Helping Older Adults Address High Levels of Worry. https://doi.org/10.25302/03.2021.cer.151133007
  4. Cpt, K. D. M. R. (2024, January 29). 11 Natural Ways to Lower Your Cortisol Levels. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/ways-to-lower-cortisol
  5. Electricwala, M. (2024, September 11). Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment. MAVE HEALTH PRIVATE LIMITED. https://www.mavehealth.com/blogs/generalized-anxiety-disorder-causes-symptoms-treatment
  6. James-Palmer, A., Anderson, E. Z., Zucker, L., Kofman, Y., & Daneault, J. (2020). Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00078
  7. Malhotra, B. (2024, September 12). How the Cognitive Behavioural Approach helps in treating Anxiety. Mave Health. Retrieved October 13, 2024, from https://www.mavehealth.com/blogs/cbt-approach-to-anxiety
  8. Sivaramakrishnan, D., Fitzsimons, C., Kelly, P., Ludwig, K., Mutrie, N., Saunders, D. H., & Baker, G. (2019). The effects of yoga compared to active and inactive controls on physical function and health related quality of life in older adults- systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0789-2
  9. Woodyard, C. (2011). Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase quality of life. International Journal of Yoga, 4(2), 49. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6131.85485
  10. Yoga: Definition, Benefits, and Techniques - Modern Recovery Services. (n.d.). Modern Recovery Services. https://modernrecoveryservices.com/wellness/coping/skills/physical/yoga/
  11. Yoga Shown to Improve Anxiety, Study Finds. (2020, August 12). NYU Langone News. https://nyulangone.org/news/node/19743
  12. Zhu, F., Zhang, M., Wang, D., Hong, Q., Zeng, C., & Chen, W. (2020). Yoga compared to non-exercise or physical therapy exercise on pain, disability, and quality of life for patients with chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS ONE, 15(9), e0238544. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238544
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